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Different cards have different objects and their name. Also learn how to write each word. They used words and common core that is used on a daily, very mundane.

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Learn English with photos of Valladolid city: describe the photos in english using the tags. Linkua’s english teachers can help you!
By describing the photos with your own words you will pratice the language and improve your english.

	city, travel, people, colors
	city, light, sunset, luz
	plaza, city, night, noche
	plaza, city, travel, españa
	plaza, city, españa, sun
	city, la, valladolid, tumba
	arquitectura, architecture, cathedral, catedral
	city, rock, stone, buttercup
	city, nightphotography, muro, wall

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Download audio file (sf1.mp3) at flaxxx Australian Guy: So in 1979… American Guy: Seventy-nine I moved to San Francisco. And at that time… it was the height of the punk season. It was still the waning years of the punk era. But punk was the dominant music form at that time and there were people living in inner city breweries; breweries that were abandoned and there were these punk kids living inside these vats. Australian Guy: The brewing vats. American Guy: The brewing vats Australian Guy: Wow! American Guy: And they had parties there and they were like … skateboarding was also coming on at the time. It was a big thing then. Australian Guy: How old were you then? American Guy: I was twenty-three then. About twenty-three. I was twenty-three. And there were … there were abandoned schools; schools that were shut down. And people were living in them. Houses; a lot of people were living there and squatting. It was wild. The gay movement was in full swing. It was pre-AIDS. And in the Castro people were walking around with leather “chaps”. Australian Guy: Cowboy pants? American Guy: You know these black “leather chaps” with their “butts” hanging out like “naked butts”. They would all go up to the Russian River which was about an hour and a half north of San Francisco and the “Russian River Gazette” which was the newspaper from that town was available in San Francisco because a lot of people had houses up there. It was wild. They had “Hare Krishnas” on Haight Street. You would go out to Haight street and they had these gangs of “Hare Krishnas” walking down the street. Australian Guy: It sounds like “the sixties“. American Guy: Yes. It was weird. There was still…it was a decade after “the sixties” but it was still; there were a lot of … people who were like still living a sort of you know …there were hippies … there were the punks…there were the gays…it was wild. Australian Guy:Wild. American Guy: Every part of San Francisco had a different .. Australian Guy: Sub-culture like. American Guy: Subculture going on. (to waitress) Thank you very much. And you could live cheaply. There were like a lot of houses you could live very cheaply in or for free if you were squatting and then if you were living in a big Victorian house. American Guy: And then Punk faded and the New Wave came. I was working at a restaurant then. I was going to art school then later on too … everything…. starting like…Everything went downhill in the nineties. Australian Guy: Why? What happened? American Guy: Because………..it started…it was basically…San Francisco is not a big city. And it became…These areas became gentrified…the Haight Street was run down. The hippies ran down Haight Street. It was a shambles. Some people that lived there; they said that the real estate prices, because of so many people who had moved in there, had plummeted and a lot of stores had closed up but then there was a revival; a renaissance. New businesses came in. The hippies all moved out and it became very trendy to live there. And because of “Silicon Valley”; the closeness to Silicon Valley; a lot of people who had made money in the computer industry would also live in San Francisco and commute down to the south Bay. Australian Guy: How far is that from San Francisco? American Guy: It is about forty-five minutes to Palo Alto. So a lot of people would live there and commute from there and what happened was eventually they tore down the breweries. A lot of abandoned buildings were torn down and real estate became scarce. And real estate prices started going up. Abandoned buildings were being used again. They were being bought up and refurbished. Factories…inner city factories that had existed from the fifties and the post war era and were basically just abandoned were torn down for new housing developments or they built a big school or something… Australian Guy: Mm. American Guy: And in the nineties the “dot.com” businesses completely destroyed San Francisco. San Francisco became a ? for the computer industry especially for the internet. And there was a lot of small internet shops that opened up in San Francisco that had you know the whole internet; the early internet craze. So everybody had a website and tried to get something on the internet ; medical websites. Selling something on the internet . And a lot of them were based in San Francisco. The people that worked for them were highly paid. All the early network engineers. Australian: Web designers. American: Web designers. They were getting six hundred thousand dollars a year. They were like twenty-one years old. There was a lot of resentment. Doctors and lawyers who were making that kind of money who had studied at you know like Princeton. Australian Guy: Mm. American Guy: And then spend like a lifetime… and then angry that these twenty-one year old punks were making that kind of money. And that lasted for about six or seven years but it completely… There was a housing shortage in San Francisco because there were so many new people coming in. If there was an apartment to rent people would line up at 6am in the morning to be the first ones to get in. And they would pay more than the asking price. If the apartment was (advertised) for one thousand dollars … people would offer fifteen hundred to try to get it. And it pushed out all the alternative people who used to work in the political scene and a lot of the musicians. They all packed up and moved back home to the midwest. And it really destroyed the arts scene, the music scene and also the political scene because everybody worked for non-profit..who was doing it for…. How do you say this? Australian Guy: Moral? American Guy: Or some kind of cause. Australian Guy: Voluntary? American Guy: Yeah. Voluntary. All the volunteers. Australian Guy: Community-minded people. American Guy: Yeah. They could not afford to live there any more. They got completely priced out. Australian Guy: Around the village like? American Guy: Yeah. They were literally constrained. When money moves in there is always… when there is an economic boom… That happens. The city is doing well. New jobs are being offered. Then people come in with high-paying jobs and they push people out who have low-paying jobs. The landlords; you can’t blame them. They had strict rent control in San Francisco and they still have it. In New York they abolished rent control and landlords were able to charge what they felt like. But San Francisco had rent control and if you could be in a place, you could hang on. New York; they abolished rent control. Australian Guy: Where did people move to? American Guy: This was the question. I asked some people Some of them moved out to like God knows where… real conversations Less

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English Conversations

Transcript Lori here, welcoming you to another edition of Real English Conversations at Better at English dot com, the website that focuses on real English for real people. I will warn you right away: the topic of today’s conversation could be considered somewhat provocative: silicone breast implants. So you should listen further only if you are not offended by that topic. Before we get into the conversation, I have a question for you listeners. You know, I love making these casts to help you learn English. However, transcribing them – particularly writing up the vocabulary notes – is very time consuming. So I would like to know if you learners of English out there actually use the transcripts, in particular, the vocabulary explanations. There is a poll in the sidebar of the website where you can vote. I will leave the poll up until I have enough votes to get a good idea of what my listeners want. You can also email me or post in comments on the website or call the voice mail line at 206 250 2283. This conversation is much longer than usual, so I’ll shut up now and let you get to it. Enjoy! Conversation Transcript Lori: I have to ask you: As a man… Michael: Yes? L: What is your take on the whole silicone implant thing? M: Umm… Do you mean…Do I….Well I don’t… [laughter ] What a question! Umm, well, aside from the “enhancement” aspect of it — I thought silicone implants…I thought were kind of dangerous. But as far as the enhancement goes, I can tell you I once took an online survey… L: Mmm hmm M: …which showed a series of pictures of naked breasts… L: Mmm hmm M: And you had to click a checkbox and say whether they were natural or enhanced. L: Mmm hmm M: And I can tell you I got them all correct. L: OK. M: Umm, so I, you know, I think they look fake. I’m not impressed…with that sort of, that sort of thing. L: OK. So now if you think about it if you think about, yeah, men’s magazines… M: Right, yes L: …which I know that, I mean, you’re a healthy, red-blooded man, you must have some experience with men’s magazines. M: [laughs] How can we put this delicately? Yes, I am familiar with these things. L: Would you say that, the models that you see in the magazines, that they [their breasts] are real or fake? M: Most of the ones that that I see tend to be fake… But I can tell you this: and that…when a model comes along who IS natural, they tend to be much more popular… L: Really! M: Yes, I think so, but they’re few and far between because so few people are really built that way. L: Mmm hmm M: I mean, let’s think about it, umm, you know, it’s, umm, you know, there are so few people that are, you know, perfectly proportioned. But we can see… L: Well, yeah, you have to be caref…careful with the word “perfect” as well… M: Well, I mean L: Because that implies a value judgment. M: Yes, whatever the current trend is, whatever the latest fashion is. Ummm M: In the 50s compared to the 60s compared to the 70s — what they would, I mean I would say “perfect” — the ideal shape for the Hollywood starlet kind of sex symbol, umm, has changed. I mean, the 50s the accent was on the breasts, and it was quite a voluptuous look, I mean Marilyn Monroe or Diana Dors, or somebody like that. I mean, the 60s it was the legs, you know, the mini skirts and this kind of thing, and the skinny thing. And the 70s is a little bit more back to a fuller figure. And then I think it all went horribly wrong in the 80s. L: What happened in the 80s? M: Well there’s the plastic surgery thing for one thing. L: OK M: But also things like, ummm, MTV, umm, magazines that are targeting…the whole umm, bombarding young people with magazines that are showing “This is what you must look like” “This is what is attractive,” “This is perfect, and if you don’t measure up to this you’re something less than that,” you know? And I think it’s… L: Even if a lot of it is…It’s implied. But I would have to agree with you, that, you know — I don’t read women’s magazines. M: MM hmmm, OK. L: And I think that a lot of the problems that I’ve had as an adult, with my own self-esteem and, you know, problems that you have about how you feel about yourself, are…they sort of have their root in reading my mother’s women’s magazines, from a very very young age… L: Because… M: OK, yeah L: …I was a really really, really early and really eager young reader. I would read anything I could get my hands on. M: Sure, yeah. L: And so from the age of, probably six or seven, I was reading my mother’s women’s magazines M: Right…well, do you know this kind of transfers in the same way to males…I can tell you that I was also very keen reader when I was young… L: Mmm hmm M:… And I read, umm, a lot of my dad’s men’s magazines, shall we say… L: Mmm M: …aaah when I was young. So, umm, you got the impression that this is what attractive women are supposed to look like as well, from a male point of view. So yeah, it seems like this is all guided, you know, umm, that both males and females are being guided into this thing, you know, we’re supposed to find THIS attractive, and that you’re supposed to live up to this thing. You know? Ummm… L: Exactly. And then you see when you’re watching TV, you know, mainstream junk TV, how, you know, it’s the beautiful people who good things happen to… M: Yeah. L: ..the beautiful woman who gets rewarded and… M: Right, and the villain in the movie is usually very ugly because, you know, we’re not supposed to sympathize with this. L: Exactly, and we all know… M: And the hero is a fantastic chisel-jawed, rugged-looking guy. L: Yeah, exactly. M: And the love interest is a stunningly beautiful…It’s predictable. Thanks for tuning in to this edition of Real English Conversations. As always, you can find a full transcript of the entire cast, plus vocabulary explanations, on the website – www.betteratenglish.com . And please stop by the website and cast your vote in the transcriptions poll in the sidebar. That’s all for now. See next time! Vocabulary List Have to To have to do something means you must do it. Here Lori uses “have to” because she feels such a strong desire to ask Michael’s opinion that doesn’t have a choice. She must ask him. Your take on Somebody’s take on something means their opinion or ideas about it. Thing Lori and Michael use the word thing 11 times in this conversation, and with several different meanings. In this example, thing means “overall issue” – everything related to the phenomenon of silicone breast implants. Enhancement To enhance something means to make it more prominent, salient, or noticeable. Enhancement is the noun form. Here Michael is trying to find a socially acceptable way to talk about women making their breasts larger with silicone implants. As far as the enhancement goes The phrase as far as X goes is an idiomatic way to say, “My opinion on X is” or “I think that X is” or “concerning X.” Took From the verb take. Here took means participated in or completed. Michael participated in an online survey; he completed the survey. (Survey = questionnaire). Say Here Michael didn’t actually say anything by speaking, he transmitted his message by selecting from the available answers on the survey. The verb say can be used even when you (or objects!) transmit a message in various ways. For example, “This book says that men are stupider than women” or “Darn, that sign says ‘no parking,’ so we can’t park our car here.” Fake Fake (adj.) means not real, not genuine. Men’s magazines Men read all kinds of magazines, but when people talk about men’s magazines they usually mean magazines that feature scantily clad or naked women. Playboy magazine is a good example. Healthy, red-blooded man Saying that a man is a healthy, red-blooded man a polite way to say that it’s natural for heterosexual men to be interested in beautiful/sexy women, and thus to want to look at men’s magazines. Put this delicately To put something delicately means to say something unpleasant or rude in a way that will not be offensive. Models In this conversation, models are women whose profession is to look sexy in photographs in men’s magazines. In general, a model is a person who is employed to be photographed or painted. Comes along To come along is a phrasal verb that means to appear or to arrive at a place. They’re few and far between To be few and far between means that something is scarce. Literally, there are few of them and they are separated by a lot of time or distance or both. Built If you describe someone as being built a certain way, you mean that their body is shaped a certain way or that their body has certain proportions. Implies To imply something means to communicate an idea without saying it explicitly or directly. Shape Here shape refers to body shape, the overall form of someone’s body Hollywood starlet A starlet is a young, attractive, hopeful actress who (usually) shows some sign of possible fame and success. It is often used in a disapproving way (compare wanna-be). Sex symbol Sex symbols are famous people who many people in our society consider sexually attractive. Accent If the accent is on X, it means that X is considered very important. Voluptuous Voluptuous is an adjective that describes a soft, curvy, sexually attractive woman’s body shape. Skinny Skinny (adj.) means having an extremely thin body, usually to the point of looking unhealthy. Sometimes this is considered attractive and desirable from a fashion point of view. Fuller figure A woman’s figure is her overall body shape. If her figure is full, it means that her shape is curvy. A woman’s curves are mainly created by her body fat. Describing a woman as having a full figure can either be a compliment or an insult, depending on who says it and how they think women should look to be considered attractive. Bombarding To bombard somebody with something is phrasal verb that means to direct an overwhelming amount of something at someone. Measure up To measure up (to something) is a phrasal verb that means to be good enough, or to be as good as something or somebody. Self-esteem Self-esteem is your belief and confidence in your own value and abilities. Have their root If X has its root in Y, it means that X is (more or less) caused by Y. Women’s magazines Women’s magazines traditionally feature a contradictory mixture of recipes for delicious (and fattening) food, diet and exercise plans, and articles about how to be beautiful, sexy, and successful. Being beautiful and sexy is related to looking and behaving a certain way (dictated by the magazine articles either overtly or covertly). Women’s magazines also feature advertisements and hidden or overt sales pitches for products to “help” women transform themselves into the very ideals created by the magazines. Lori sees these magazines for the garbage that they are, and chooses not to read them. Early If you describe someone as an early X, it means that they started doing X at a relatively early age. Eager If you are eager to do something, it means that you are interested in it and want to do it very much. Get my hands on To get your hands on something means to obtain something. Keen Keen is a synonym for eager (see above). Got the impression To get the impression of/about something means that you form an idea or opinion about what it is like. Are supposed to To be supposed to has many subtle meanings. In this sentence, “what attractive women are supposed to look like” means “what attractive women are expected to look like.” Junk Junk (adjective) means worthless or useless. For example, junk mail, junk food, or junk TV. Of course, one person’s “junk” is another person’s treasure… Villain The villain in a story/book/film is the person who harms other people. Usually we do not like the villain. A villain can be either a man or woman. Hero The hero (female form heroine) in a story/book/film is the person who is good or does good things. We like the hero and want to see him succeed. Chisel-jawed A chisel is a tool for carving stone. Sharp and attractive facial features can be described as chiseled. So a chisel-jawed man is a man who has a striking, attractive, strong-looking jaw. Rugged-looking If you describe a man’s features as rugged, it means that they are strong and attractively formed. The love interest The love interest in a story/book/film is the attractive character whose main dramatic purpose is to attract the romantic attentions of the hero or heroine; the “romantic sub-plot” provides added tension to the story. Copyright 2008 L. Linstruth – www.betteratenglish.com. Real English conversations: Do men prefer real or fake? Less

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